{"id":1054,"date":"2015-08-22T06:35:58","date_gmt":"2015-08-22T06:35:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2015-08-22T06:35:58","modified_gmt":"2015-08-22T06:35:58","slug":"the-subtle-link-between-cage-and-quiz-shows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/2015\/08\/22\/the-subtle-link-between-cage-and-quiz-shows\/","title":{"rendered":"The subtle link between Cage and quiz shows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most frequently narrated\u00a0episodes about\u00a0John Cage and his passion for mushrooms is certainly his\u00a0participation at the Italian quiz show <em>Lascia o raddoppia?<\/em> in January 1959. The story is well documented in the johncage.it <a title=\"johncage.it: lascia o raddoppia (1959)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johncage.it\/en\/1959-lascia-o-raddoppia.html\"><em>dedicated page<\/em><\/a> both through\u00a0written and visual testimonies.<br \/>\nEven though Cage was a composer of modern music, he was also a\u00a0renowned mycologist. Cage himself liked to put together the words music and mushrooms, not only because they were alphabetically close terms in the dictionary, but because in his opinion they shared an intimate relationship.<br \/>\nIn\u00a0this article however, I&#8217;d like to have fun and demonstrate\u00a0that there might be a tighter link between Cage and <em>quiz\u00a0shows.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s push the fast-forward button from January 1959 and\u00a0jump\u00a0to\u00a0January 1960. John Cage is the guest of <em>I&#8217;ve got a secret<\/em>, a popular American TV show where he is introduced as a music composer by the host, Garry Moore, in front of a yet-to-be-startled audience.<br \/>\nJohn Cage&#8217;s composer&#8217;s credentials were already quite respectable at that time, however as the list of instruments he would play for his performance scrolled on the screen (for the audience at home and in the studio) while he whispered it in the host&#8217;s ear,\u00a0an inevitable laughter began to rise. Enough with words, the footage speaks for itself:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SSulycqZH-U\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly the piece of music Cage performed on that occasion was\u00a0<em>Water Walk <\/em>which he had premiered the year before in Italy during one of his appearances at <em>Lascia o raddoppia?<\/em><br \/>\nIn spite of numerous efforts to seek for it over the years, such\u00a0Italian footage seems to have gone lost or destroyed, but the baffled expression on the face of the host, Mike Bongiorno, staring at the unusual network\u00a0of devices connected to a piano set up by Cage for his\u00a0composition, was captured in the most famous\u00a0picture of the event:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1064\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.johncage.it\/en\/1959-lascia-o-raddoppia.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1064\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Cage-Radiocorriere-n\u00b07-992x1024.jpg\" alt=\"John Cage a Lascia o Raddoppia? (Radiocorriere n\u00b07, 15-21 febbraio 1959)\" width=\"620\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Cage-Radiocorriere-n\u00b07-992x1024.jpg 992w, https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Cage-Radiocorriere-n\u00b07-291x300.jpg 291w, https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/Cage-Radiocorriere-n\u00b07.jpg 1935w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Cage at Lascia o Raddoppia? (Radiocorriere-Tv n\u00b07, February 15-21,\u00a01959)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Anyways, three years later, September 16 1963, it was\u00a0John Cale and Karl Schenzer&#8217;s turn to be <em>I&#8217;ve got a secret<\/em>&#8216;s guest contestants. The purpose of the show by the way, was to invite some guests and to have some experts question them about their secret (something funny, odd or hilarious which the audience was informed about beforehand) in order to reveal it. What was Cale and\u00a0Schenzer&#8217;s? And how was Cage\u00a0connected to\u00a0it?<br \/>\nApart from the\u00a0the curious analogy\u00a0between the names John Cale and John Cage, a\u00a0week before the TV show was aired, Cage had organized the world premiere of Erik Satie&#8217;s <em>Vexations<\/em>: 840 repetitions of the same musical phrase that resulted in a concert\u00a0that went on for more than eighteen\u00a0hours. Twelve pianists alternated at the keyboard throughout the entire performance and John Cale (and yes, John Cale of <em>The Velvet Underground<\/em>\u00a0by the way) was one of them. Only one spectator stayed\u00a0for the duration of the whole concert and his name was\u00a0Karl Schenzer. That was their shared secret. Here&#8217;s the clip from the tv show:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/TYHIqMmtS-0\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One more leap forward: 1979 and back to Italy. Twenty years after the last season of <em>Lascia o raddoppia?<\/em> Rai TV decided to celebrate this anniversary with a new series of episodes of its\u00a0famous quiz show hosted again by Mike Bongiorno. The musicologist Alessandro Carrera took advatange of this opportunity to try to earn some money as he was in need of buying a\u00a0car to commute to work.<br \/>\nSince he was an expert in the music field, he knew John Cage&#8217;s music, the story about him\u00a0at the same quiz show and he hoped to repeat his success. Unlike Cage though Mr. Carrera slipped on\u00a0a\u00a0question (how many bassoons are featured in\u00a0the orchestra of Beethoven&#8217;s Fifth Symphony),\u00a0so his dream to buy a new car vanished [the anecdote\u00a0is narrated in the essay <em>Parabola per chi crede nel caso<\/em> (Parabole for who believes in chance), by Alessandro Carrera, contained in the John Cage dedicated issue of <em>Riga n\u00b015<\/em>, published by <em>Marcos y Marcos<\/em>, 1998].<\/p>\n<p>Finally, let&#8217;s rewind the tape\u00a0to August 1956. A young mailman with a great passion for\u00a0contemporary music\u00a0named Walter Marchetti &#8211; yes, the same Walter Marchetti who would later accompany and assist John Cage during many of his Italian adventurous experiences like the <em><a title=\"johncage.it: Empty Words in Milan (1977)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johncage.it\/en\/1977-empty-words.html\">1977 Empty Words in Milan<\/a><\/em>\u00a0or the <em><a title=\"johncage.it: JohnCage's Train (1978)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.johncage.it\/en\/1978-cage-train.html\">1978 prepared train in Bologna<\/a><\/em>\u00a0&#8211; ventured to gamble\u00a0his expertise on the most popular TV show in Italy. Which one? <em>Lascia o raddoppia?<\/em> of course.<br \/>\nDuring five episodes, like Cage a few years later, Mr. Marchetti answered correctly to all the questions he was posed (about music by\u00a0Hindemith, Milhaud, Dallapiccola, Berg among other modern composers, but not Cage) and eventually won the full\u00a0jackpot as well as a ticket to the Venice Biennale to which he was invited after his successful appearances on tv.<br \/>\nThe young Walter wasn&#8217;t aware yet then, but perhaps through his feat he unconsciously initiated the secret link\u00a0between Cage\u00a0and quiz shows.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1065\" style=\"width: 398px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/fotoRadiocorriereTv-n35.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1065\" src=\"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/fotoRadiocorriereTv-n35.png\" alt=\"Walter Marchetti a Lascia o raddoppia? (Radiocorriere-Tv n\u00b035, 26 agosto - 1 settembre 1956)\" width=\"398\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/fotoRadiocorriereTv-n35.png 398w, https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/fotoRadiocorriereTv-n35-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Walter Marchetti at Lascia o raddoppia? (Radiocorriere-Tv n\u00b035, August 26 &#8211; September 1, 1956)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(this article is dedicated to Walter Marchetti who died on May 12, 2015; besides his collaborations with John Cage,\u00a0he gave an important contribution to new music)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the most frequently narrated\u00a0episodes about\u00a0John Cage and his passion for mushrooms is certainly his\u00a0participation at the Italian quiz show Lascia o raddoppia? in January 1959. The story is well documented in the johncage.it dedicated page both through\u00a0written and visual testimonies. Even though Cage was a composer of modern music, he was also a\u00a0renowned [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[93,91,90,94,28,89,92],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1054"}],"version-history":[{"count":70,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1145,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054\/revisions\/1145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.johncage.it\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}